Tuesday 7 November 2017

New orchard plans

A few weeks ago, a lady popped by the house to ask if we were interested in buying a piece of orchard, just a 10 metres from the plot we bought in 2014. Four rows of trees that I'd been admiring, as they were well kept, and many labelled with the variety. Two rows had been in her family for many years, and the other two they purchased a few years ago. It was with heavy heart they decided to sell, but felt it was too much work as they had other projects to look after, something I could understand!





We had to chew it over, but decided we'd go for it, if for nothing else, to ensure that the apple trees stayed as they are, and not be felled and the ground incorporated into the adjoining tillage. We've agreed a fair price and are currently waiting for the legal parts to make it official.

On our current plot, we have the following apple varieties:
  • Goldparmäne (Reine des reinettes / King of the Pippens)
  • Cox Orange
  • Belle de Boskoop (both the normal and red mutation)
  • Klarapfel (White Transparent)
  • Glockenapfel
  • Jonathan
  • A couple others we do not know yet.

The new plot has all of the above, other than Jonathan, plus the following, that we know of:
  • Neckartaler (possibly also called Rheinischer Winterrambur)
  • Brettacher
  • Rubinette (one of the few "modern" varieties there)
  • Plus others unknown right now



The new plot has 54 trees (apple and pear), and our existing plot 30, with gaps across the two plots that leave generous space for another 20 new trees, which we will purchase for planting early in 2018. We've been researching German heritage apple varieties, of which there are a great many types, but also trying to make selections that would also be good for cider, in the Irish or British sense, rather than German.

So far, our list includes the following:
  • Börtlinger Weinapfel
  • Gravensteiner
  • Hauxapfel
  • Öhringer Blutstreifling
  • Rheinischer Bohnapfel
  • Schöner von Nordhausen
  • Zuccalmaglios Renette
We'll be adding some pear, cherry and plum trees to that list also, as the cherry plums behind our house are very old, and we'd like to ensure a supply in years to come.

I'd like to order some classic British cider apples from the UK. It's difficult to find suppliers that will ship to Germany, despite getting tips via Twitter from those in the know, and it seems that Orange Pippin Fruit Trees is one of the few that easily ship to mainland Europe, albeit with a limited selection of true cider apple varieties. So far, I think I'd like to order the following as half-standards:
  • Dabinett
  • Harry Master's Jersey
  • Ashmead's Kernel (as it sounds tasty)
Let's see where we end up.

Friday 3 November 2017

Cider pressing 2017

Two weeks ago, the new mill and press got their first use. The harvest was a bit crap this year, after the late frosts, but we were lucky enough to gather about 330kg, enough to fill the wooden cask again, and maybe finally try keeving 60 litres.



The new mill is a real timesaver, compared to last year's manual efforts. Just keep it running, and feed it apples! The mechanism is really impressive, and it's easy to clean, as expected. The new press is also amazing! 250kg fit no problem, and from that, we got 150L of juice, so 60% extraction.
If you'd like to see the gear in action, have a look at the video below.


It's fermenting away now, and I'll leave it another while before transferring it to the oak cask. This weekend, I'll do a small pressing for the keev.